IGU QGIS¶

Panel de Capas¶

The layers panel lists all the layers in the project. The checkbox in each legend entry can be used to show or hide the layer. The toolbar in the layers panel allows you to:

• Add new group
• ^{Manage Visibility}: control visibility of layers and preset layers combination
• ^{Filter Legend by Map Content}: only the layers that are set visible and whose features intersect the current map canvas have their style rendered in the layers panel. Otherwise, a generic NULL symbol is applied to the layer. Based on the layer symbology, this is a convenient way to identify which kind of features from which layers cover your area of interest.
• ^{Filter Legend by Expression}: helps you apply an expression to remove from the selected layer tree styles that have no feature satisfying the condition. This can be used for example to highlight features that are within a given area/feature of another layer. From the drop-down list, you can edit and clear the expression set.
• ^{Expand All} or ^{Collapse All} layers and groups in the layers panel.
• and ^{Remove Layer/Group} currently selected.

Figure Layer tools Bar:

Layer Toolbar in Layers Panel

The button allows you to add Presets views in the legend. Presets are a way to save and easily restore a combination of layers with their current style. To add a preset view, just set visible the layers you want, with their desired symbology, and click on button. Choose Add Preset... from the drop-down menu and give a name to the preset. The added preset is listed at the bottom of the drop-down menu and is recalled by clicking on it.

The Replace Preset ‣ option helps you overwrite a preset content with the current map view while the Remove Current Preset button deletes the active preset.

Todos los preestablecidos añadidos están presentes en el diseño de impresión con el fin de permitirle crear un diseño de mapa en base a sus puntos de vista específicos (ver Main properties).

Una capa se puede seleccionar y arrastrar hacia arriba o hacia abajo en la leyenda para cambiar el orden. El orden-z significa que las capas enlistadas más cerca de la parte superior de la leyenda son dibujadas sobre las capas que figuran más abajo en la leyenda.

Layers in the legend window can be organized into groups. There are two ways to do this:

1. Press the icon to add a new group. Type in a name for the group and press Enter. Now click on an existing layer and drag it onto the group.

2. Seleccionar algunas capas, al hacer clic derecho en la ventana de la leyenda y elegir Grupo Seleccionado. Las capas seleccionadas serán colocadas automáticamente en un nuevo grupo.

Para llevar una capa fuera de un grupo, puede arrastrar hacia afuera , o haga clic derecho sobre él y elija Subir elemento al nivel superior.

La casilla de verificación para un grupo mostrará u ocultará todas las capas en el grupo al hacer clic.

El contenido del menú contextual del botón derecho depende si el elemento de leyenda seleccionada es un ráster o una capa vectorial. Para las capas vectoriales de GRASS , ^{Botón de edición} no está disponible. Vea la sección Digitalizar y editar una capa vectorial GRASS para obtener información sobre la edición de capas vectoriales de GRASS.

Below are listed available options in context menu depending on the selected item.

Opción	Capa Vectorial	Capa Ráster	Grupo
Zoom to Layer/Group
Mostrar en la vista general
Zoom to Native Resolution (100%)
Stretch Using Current Extent
Eliminar
Duplicate
Establecer escala de visibilidad de la capa
Establecer SRC de la capa/grupo
Establecer SRC del proyecto a partir de capa
Estilos‣
Copiar estilo
Pegar estilo
Open Attribute Table
Toggle Editing
Current Edits ‣	(in Edit mode)
Save As...
Save As Layer Definition File...
Filtrar
Show Feature Count
Propiedades
Mover al nivel superior
Cambiar nombre
Grupo seleccionado
Propiedades
Set Group WMS Data
Mutually Exclusive Group
Add Group

Enabling the Mutually Exclusive Group option you can make a group have only one layer visible at the same time. Whenever a layer within the group is set visible the others will be toggled not visible.

Es posible seleccionar mas de una capa o grupo al mismo tiempo manteniendo presionada la tecla Ctrl mientras selecciona las capas con el botón izquierdo del ratón. Después puede mover todas las capas a un nuevo grupo al mismo tiempo.

You may also delete more than one layer or group at once by selecting several items with the Ctrl key and pressing Ctrl+D afterwards. This way, all selected layers or groups will be removed from the layers list.

Trabajar con el orden de la leyenda de la capa independiente¶

There is a panel that allows you to define an independent drawing order for the layers panel. You can activate it in the menu Settings ‣ Panels ‣ Layer Order Panel. This feature allows you to, for instance, order your layers in order of importance, but still display them in the correct order (see figure_layer_order). Checking the Control rendering order box underneath the list of layers will cause a revert to default behavior.

Figure Layer Order:

Definir el orden de la leyenda de una capa independiente

Panel resumen estadístico¶

This panel can show some statistics on a specific vector layers. The panel allows users to choose:

• the vector layer;
• the column or the expression;
• filter statistics to selected features;

• Actualizar las informaciones;

• the statistics information to display with the bottom right button;

Panel de vista general de QGIS¶

In QGIS, you can use an overview panel that provides a full extent view of layers added to it. Within the view is a rectangle showing the current map extent. This allows you to quickly determine which area of the map you are currently viewing. Note that labels are not rendered to the map overview even if the layers in the map overview have been set up for labelling. If you click and drag the red rectangle in the overview that shows your current extent, the main map view will update accordingly.

Panel de mensajes del registro¶

When loading or processing some operations, you can track and follow messages that appear in different tabs using the Log Messages Panel. It can be activated using the most right icon in the bottom status bar.

Panel deshacer/rehacer¶

For each layer being edited, this panel shows the list of actions done, allowing to quickly undo a set of actions by simply selecting the action listed above.