QGIS Configuration¶

Meniu General¶

Aplicație

• Select the Style (QGIS restart required) and choose between ‘Oxygen’,’Windows’,’Motif’,’CDE’, ‘Plastique’ and ‘Cleanlooks’ ().
• Define the Icon theme . Currently only ‘default’ is possible.
• Define the Icon size .
• Define the Font. Choose between Qt default and a user-defined font.
• Change the Timeout for timed messages or dialogs .

• Ascundere fereastră de întâmpinare

• Afișează sfaturi la pornire

• Titluri îngroșate pentru casetele grupurilor

• Stilizare QGIS pentru casetele grupurilor

• Se folosește fereastra nativă de alegere a culorii

• Se folosește fereastra interactivă de alegere a culorii

• Custom side bar style

• Suport experimental de rotație a canevasului (este necesar restartul)

Fișierele proiectului

• Open project on launch (choose between ‘New’, ‘Most recent’ and ‘Specific’). When choosing ‘Specific’ use the to define a project.
• Create new project from default project. You have the possibility to press on Set current project as default or on Reset default. You can browse through your files and define a directory where you find your user-defined project templates. This will be added to Project ‣ New From Template. If you first activate Create new project from default project and then save a project in the project templates folder.

• :guilabel:`Se solicită salvarea modifcărilor din proiect și din sursa de date, atunci când este necesar

• Se solicită confirmarea atunci când un strat va fi eliminat

• Avertizare la deschiderea unui fișier de proiect salvat cu o versiune de QGIS mai veche

• Enable macros . This option was created to handle macros that are written to perform an action on project events. You can choose between ‘Never’, ‘Ask’, ‘For this session only’ and ‘Always (not recommended)’.

Meniul Sistemului¶

Mediu

Variabilele de mediu ale sistemului pot fi acum vizualizate, iar multe dintre ele pot fi configurate în grupul Environment (v. figure_environment_variables). Acest lucru este util pentru platforme, cum ar fi Mac, unde interfața unei aplicații nu moștenește în mod obligatoriu variabilele de mediu ale utilizatorului. De asemenea, este util și la stabilirea/vizualizarea variabilelor de mediu pentru seturile de instrumente externe, controlate de instrumentele Processing (ex.: SAGA, GRASS), și pentru a depana ieșirile provenite din anumite secțiuni ale codului sursă.

• Use custom variables (restart required - include separators). You can [Add] and [Remove] variables. Already-defined environment variables are displayed in Current environment variables, and it’s possible to filter them by activating Show only QGIS-specific variables.

Figure System Environment:

System environment variables in QGIS

Căile plugin-urilor

[Adăugați] sau [Eliminați] :Căil(e) către bibliotecile suplimentare cu plugin-uri C++`

Meniul Surselor de Date¶

Atributele şi tabela entității

• Deschidere tabelă de atribute într-o fereastră detașabilă (este necesară restartarea QGIS)

• Copy geometry in WKT representation from attribute table. When using ^{Copy selected rows to clipboard} from the Attribute table dialog, this has the result that the coordinates of points or vertices are also copied to the clipboard.
• Attribute table behaviour . There are three possibilities: ‘Show all features’, ‘Show selected features’ and ‘Show features visible on map’.
• Attribute table row cache . This row cache makes it possible to save the last loaded N attribute rows so that working with the attribute table will be quicker. The cache will be deleted when closing the attribute table.
• Representation for NULL values. Here, you can define a value for data fields containing a NULL value.

Gestiunea surselor de date

• Scan for valid items in the browser dock . You can choose between ‘Check extension’ and ‘Check file contents’.
• Scan for contents of compressed files (.zip) in browser dock . ‘No’, ‘Basic scan’ and ‘Full scan’ are possible.
• Prompt for raster sublayers when opening. Some rasters support sublayers — they are called subdatasets in GDAL. An example is netCDF files — if there are many netCDF variables, GDAL sees every variable as a subdataset. The option allows you to control how to deal with sublayers when a file with sublayers is opened. You have the following choices:
  • ‘Always’: Always ask (if there are existing sublayers)
  • ‘If needed’: Ask if layer has no bands, but has sublayers
  • ‘Never’: Never prompt, will not load anything
  • ‘Load all’: Never prompt, but load all sublayers
• Ignore shapefile encoding declaration. If a shapefile has encoding information, this will be ignored by QGIS.

• Adăugare straturi PostGIS printr-un dublu clic și selectarea modului extins

• Adăugare straturi Oracle printr-un dublu clic și selectarea modului extins

Meniul de Randare¶

Rendering behaviour

• În mod implicit, noile straturi adăugate hărții ar trebui să fie afișate

• Se folosește memoria tampon, acolo unde este posibil, pentru a se accelera redesenarea

• Straturile se randează în paralel, utilizând mai multe nuclee CPU

• Max cores to use
• Map update interval (default to 250 ms)
• Enable feature simplication by default for newly added layers

• Pragul de Simplificare

• Simplificarea are loc la furnizor, dacă este posibil

• Scara maximă la care stratul ar trebui să fie simplificat

Calitatea randării

• Liniile vor apărea mai puțin zimțate, cu prețul unei pierderi de performanță la desenare

Rastere

• With RGB band selection, you can define the number for the Red, Green and Blue band.

Îmbunătăţirea contrastului

• Single band gray . A single band gray can have ‘No stretch’, ‘Stretch to MinMax’, ‘Stretch and Clip to MinMax’ and also ‘Clip to MinMax’.
• Multi band color (byte/band) . Options are ‘No stretch’, ‘Stretch to MinMax’, ‘Stretch and Clip to MinMax’ and ‘Clip to MinMax’.
• Multi band color (>byte/band) . Options are ‘No stretch’, ‘Stretch to MinMax’, ‘Stretch and Clip to MinMax’ and ‘Clip to MinMax’.
• Limits (minimum/maximum) . Options are ‘Cumulative pixel count cut’, ‘Minimum/Maximum’, ‘Mean +/- standard deviation’.

• Limitele reducerii numărului cumulat de pixeli

• Multiplicator pentru Abaterea Standard

Depanare

• Map canvas refresh

Meniul Culorilor¶

This menu allows you to add some custom color that you can find in each color dialog window of the renderers. You will see a set of predefined colors in the tab: you can delete or edit all of them. Moreover you can add the color you want and perform some copy and paste operations. Finally you can export the color set as a gpl file or import them.

Meniul Canevasului și Legendei¶

Default map appearance (overridden by project properties)

• Definirea Selecției culorii și a Culorii Fundalului.

Legenda stratului

• Double click action in legend . You can either ‘Open layer properties’ or ‘Open attribute table’ with the double click.
• The following Legend item styles are possible:

  • Capitalizarea Numelor Straturilor

  • Nume de straturi îngroșate

  • Nume de grupuri îngroșate

  • Afișează numele atributului de clasificare

  • Creează pictogramele rasterului (poate dura mult)

Meniul Instrumentelor pentru Hartă¶

This menu offers some options regarding the behaviour of the Identify tool.

• Search radius for identifying and displaying map tips is a tolerance factor expressed as a percentage of the map width. This means the identify tool will depict results as long as you click within this tolerance.
• Highlight color allows you to choose with which color should features being identified are to be highlighted.
• Buffer expressed as a percentage of the map width, determines a buffer distance to be rendered from the outline of the identify highlight.
• Minimum width expressed as a percentage of the map width, determines how thick should the outline of a highlighted object be.

Instrumentul de măsură

• Definește Culoarea benzii elastice a instrumentelor de măsurare

• Definire Număr de zecimale

• Keep base unit
• Preferred measurements units (‘Meters’, ‘Feet’, ‘Nautical Miles’ or ‘Degrees’)`
• Preferred angle units (‘Degrees’, ‘Radians’ or ‘Gon’)

Deplasare și transfocare

• Define Mouse wheel action (‘Zoom’, ‘Zoom and recenter’, ‘Zoom to mouse cursor’, ‘Nothing’)

• Definire Factor de mărire pentru rotița mouse-ului

Scări predefinite

Here, you find a list of predefined scales. With the [+] and [-] buttons you can add or remove your individual scales.

Meniul Compozitorului¶

Valori implicite pentru compoziție

You can define the Default font here.

Aspectul grilei

• Define the Grid style (‘Solid’, ‘Dots’, ‘Crosses’)

• Definiți Culoarea grilei

Grilă și de ghidaje implicite

• Define the Grid spacing
• Define the Grid offset for x and y
• Define the Snap tolerance

Meniul de Digitizare¶

Creare entitate

• Suppress attributes pop-up windows after each created feature

• Se reutilizează ultimele valori introduse ale atributelor

• Validate geometries. Editing complex lines and polygons with many nodes can result in very slow rendering. This is because the default validation procedures in QGIS can take a lot of time. To speed up rendering, it is possible to select GEOS geometry validation (starting from GEOS 3.3) or to switch it off. GEOS geometry validation is much faster, but the disadvantage is that only the first geometry problem will be reported.

Bandă elastică

• Define Rubberband Line width and Line color

Acroșare

• Deschidere opțiuni de acroșare într-o fereastră detașabilă (este necesară restartarea QGIS)

• Define Default snap mode (‘To vertex’, ‘To segment’, ‘To vertex and segment’, ‘Off’)
• Define Default snapping tolerance in map units or pixels

• Definește Raza de căutare pentru editarea vertecșilor, în unități de hartă sau în pixeli

Simbolurile vertexului

• Arată simbolurile numai pentru entitățile selectate

• Define vertex Marker style (‘Cross’ (default), ‘Semi transparent circle’ or ‘None’)

• Definește Dimensiunea simbolului pentru vertex

Instrument pentru curba de decalare

The next 3 options refer to the ^{Offset Curve} tool in Digitizare avansată. Through the various settings, it is possible to influence the shape of the line offset. These options are possible starting from GEOS 3.3.

• Îmbinare stiluri

• Segmentele cvadrantului

• Miter limit

Meniul GDAL¶

GDAL is a data exchange library for raster files. In this tab, you can Edit create options and Edit Pyramids Options of the raster formats. Define which GDAL driver is to be used for a raster format, as in some cases more than one GDAL driver is available.

Meniul CRS-ului¶

CRS-ul implicit pentru noile proiecte

• Don’t enable ‘on the fly’ reprojection
• Automatically enable ‘on the fly’ reprojection if layers have different CRS
• Enable ‘on the fly’ reprojection by default

• Select a CRS and Noile proiecte vor începe întotdeauna cu acest CRS

CRS-ul pentru noile straturi

This area allows you to define the action to take when a new layer is created, or when a layer without a CRS is loaded.

• Prompt for CRS
• Use project CRS
• Use default CRS

Transformări de datum implicite

• Cerere de transformare a datum-ului, atunci când nu este definit unul implicit

• If you have worked with the ‘on-the-fly’ CRS transformation you can see the result of the transformation in the window below. You can find information about ‘Source CRS’ and ‘Destination CRS’ as well as ‘Source datum transform’ and ‘Destination datum transform’.

Meniul Limbii¶

• Overwrite system locale and Locale to use instead

• Informaţii despre limba sistemului activ

Meniul Reţelei¶

Generalități

• Define WMS search address, default is http://geopole.org/wms/search?search=\%1\&type=rss

• Definire Timpul de așteptare pentru cererile de rețea (ms) - implicit este 60000

• Definire Perioada de expirare prestabilită pentru plăcuțele WMS-C/WMTS (ore) - implicit este 24

• Define Maximum de încercări, în cazul erorilor de obținere a plăcuței

• Definire User-Agent

Figure Network Tab:

Proxy-settings in QGIS

Setările memoriei tampon

Definirea Directorului și a unei Dimensiuni pentru memoria tampon.

• Use proxy for web access and define ‘Host’, ‘Port’, ‘User’, and ‘Password’.
• Set the Proxy type according to your needs.
  • Default Proxy: Proxy is determined based on the application proxy set using
  • Socks5Proxy: Generic proxy for any kind of connection. Supports TCP, UDP, binding to a port (incoming connections) and authentication.
  • HttpProxy: Implemented using the “CONNECT” command, supports only outgoing TCP connections; supports authentication.
  • HttpCachingProxy: Implemented using normal HTTP commands, it is useful only in the context of HTTP requests.
  • FtpCachingProxy: Implemented using an FTP proxy, it is useful only in the context of FTP requests.

Excluding some URLs can be added to the text box below the proxy settings (see Figure_Network_Tab).

If you need more detailed information about the different proxy settings, please refer to the manual of the underlying QT library documentation at http://doc.trolltech.com/4.5/qnetworkproxy.html#ProxyType-enum.

You can modify the options according to your needs. Some of the changes may require a restart of QGIS before they will be effective.

• Settings are saved in a text file: $HOME/.config/QGIS/QGIS2.conf
• You can find your settings in: $HOME/Library/Preferences/org.qgis.qgis.plist
• Settings are stored in the registry under: HKEY\CURRENT_USER\Software\QGIS\qgis